Echinopsis chiloensis


Scientific Name: Echinopsis chiloensis (Colla) Friedrich & Rowley
Synonym: Cactus chiloensis, Cereus chilensis var. quisco , Cereus chiloensis var. eburneus , Cereus chiloensis var. funkianus , Cereus chiloensis, Cereus chiloensis var. zizkaanus , Cereus funkii, Cereus quisco, Eulychnia eburnea, Trichocereus chilensis, Trichocereus chiloensis, Trichocereus chiloensis var. eburneus , Trichocereus chiloensis var. quisco , Trichocereus chiloensis var. zizkaanus , Trichocereus chiloensis var. funkii , Trichocereus funkii
Family: Cactaceae
(Echinopsis chiloensis)
As Trichocereus chiloensis, in Britton and Rose's The Cactaceae

Origin: Chile

Growth Habits: Tree cactus, up to 25 feet tall (8 m), stems 4 to 5 inches in diameter (10-12.5 cm); 10 to 17 low notched ribs; large whitish areoles, 0.8 inches apart (2 cm); spines yellowish at first, greyish later; 1 to 4 centrals, 2 inches long (5 cm) or more); 8 to 12 radials, up to 1.6 inches long (4 cm).

(Echinopsis chiloensis)
As Trichocereus chiloensis, in Britton and Rose's The Cactaceae

The original name for this cactus was Trichocereus chiloensis. In 1950, Skottsberg pointed that the name was misspelled, and was changed to "chilensis" for "Chile"+"ensis". The rules of nomenclature now, give priority to the original name, misspelling included, except if the name was changed by the original author. Thus, Friedrich & Rowley retained chiloensis when they included the genus Trichocereus into the genus Echinopsis.

(Echinopsis chiloensis)
Trichocereus chilensis var. borealis at Kuentz Nursery in early June
(Echinopsis chiloensis)

Blooming Habits:
White nocturnal flowers, up to 6 inches long (15 cm)


 

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