White Alder


Scientific Name: Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.
Family: Betulaceae
White Alder(Alnus rhombifolia)
"Alnus rhombifolia", Picture 17803, U.S.D.A Forest Service, Courtesy of the Hunt Institute
Recommended Temperature Zone:
Sunset®: 1-9,14-21
USDA: 6-9b

Sun Exposure: Full sun to light shade

Origin: Western Pacific coast of North America, from Baja California to British Columbia, in moist canyons

Growth Habits: Small to medium-sized deciduous tree, fast growing to 30 to 80 feet tall (9-24 m) or more; light gray, whitish bark on young trees, becomes reddish brown, breaking in plates, when mature; dark green to yellow-green leaves, 2 to 4 inches long (5-10 cm), double-toothed margins and light green underside

Watering Needs: Tolerates wet soils, needs ample water

Propagation: Fresh seeds or cuttings


Blooming Habits:
Catkin-like flowers, the males are drooping, 1.2 to 4 inches long (3-10 cm), females are erect up to 0.6 inch long (1.5 cm). The female catkins turn into a small cone, persistant in winter.


 

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